Lavender Types
There are Five Main Types of Lavender
1. ENGLISH LAVENDER
Lavandula angustifolia
Native to the Mediterranean, not England
Often referred to as Culinary Lavender, and sometimes called True Lavender
Forty-seven known varieties, and the plants have narrow smooth leaves
More fragrant, better flavor, and hardy in cold climates when compared to French Lavender
2. FRENCH LAVENDER
Lavandula dentata
Called French Lavender in US/NZ/Australia, called English Lavender in France
Native to Eastern and Southern Spain, and is sometimes called Fringed Lavender
Toothed leaves and flowers that bloom continuously mid-spring to fall
3. SPANISH LAVENDER
Lavandula stoechas
Called Spanish Lavender in the US, called French Lavender in the UK
Native to the Mediterranean and Northern Africa, and is sometimes called Butterfly Lavender
Deep purple pinecone shaped flowers bloom continuously mid-spring to fall and are not fragrant, but the foliage is very aromatic
4. PORTUGUESE LAVENDER
Lavandula latifolia
Native to the western Mediterranean, heat tolerant, and sometimes called Spike Lavender
5. LAVANDIN
Lavandula x intermedia
‘Grosso’
A natural hybrid lavender discovered in a deserted lavender field in France in 1972
A mix of Lavandula angustifolia and Lavandula latifolia
Sometimes called Fat Lavender
Hardy and develops highly fragrant 18” flower spikes that are attractive to bees and butterflies